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Radiation Therapy, Temozolomide, and Erlotinib in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme

Study Purpose

RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving radiation therapy together with temozolomide and erlotinib after surgery may kill any remaining tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving radiation therapy together with temozolomide and erlotinib works in treating patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years and Over
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • - Histologically proven glioblastoma multiforme.
  • - Newly diagnosed disease.
  • - Has undergone diagnostic biopsy or surgical resection within the past 28 days.
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
  • - ECOG 0-2.
  • - Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3.
  • - Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3.
  • - Hemoglobin > 9 g/L.
  • - Serum creatinine and total serum bilirubin < 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) - AST or ALT < 2.5 times ULN.
  • - Alkaline phosphatase < 2.5 times ULN.
  • - No other severe underlying disease (including HIV or chronic hepatitis B or C infection) - Fertile patients must use effective contraception.
  • - Not pregnant or nursing.
  • - No medical condition that could interfere with the oral administration of temozolomide or erlotinib hydrochloride.
  • - No other malignancy within the past 3 years with the exception of surgically cured carcinoma in situ of the cervix, nonmelanoma skin cancer, or adequately treated stage I or II cancer from which the patient is in complete remission.
  • - No active infection.
  • - No other condition that would preclude ability of the patient to be followed closely at the Cleveland Clinic.
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
  • - No prior radiotherapy or chemotherapy for this cancer.
  • - No prior cranial radiotherapy.
  • - No concurrent enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs.
  • - No prior temozolomide or erlotinib hydrochloride.
  • - No other concurrent antineoplastic therapy.
  • - No concurrent filgrastim (G-CSF) or sargramostim (GM-CSF) during chemotherapy.
  • - No concurrent electron, particle, or implant boost radiotherapy.
- No concurrent radiosurgery

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT00274833
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 2
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

David Peereboom
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

David M. Peereboom, MD
Principal Investigator Affiliation Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other, NIH
Overall Status Completed
Countries United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

CNS Tumor, Adult
Additional Details

OBJECTIVES:

  • - Determine the progression-free survival and overall survival of patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme treated with adjuvant radiotherapy, temozolomide, and erlotinib hydrochloride.
  • - Evaluate the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a non-randomized study. Patients receive oral temozolomide once daily on days 1-42 and undergo concurrent radiotherapy once daily on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, 22-26, 29-33, and 36-40. Four weeks after completion of radiotherapy and temozolomide, patients receive oral temozolomide once daily on days 1-5. Treatment with temozolomide repeats every 28 days for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive oral erlotinib hydrochloride once daily beginning on day 1 of radiotherapy and continuing in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 30 patients will be accrued for this study.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: Radiation Therapy, Temozolomide, and Erlotinib

Interventions

Drug: - erlotinib hydrochloride

Erlotinib is available as 25 mg, 100 mg, and 150 mg tablets. It should be administered orally once daily at the prescribed dose specified in the clinical study protocol per dose escalation schema. Preferably, erlotinib should be taken in the morning with up to 200 mL of water at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal.

Drug: - temozolomide

TMZ is supplied in white opaque, preservative-free, two piece hard gelatin capsules of the following sizes: 100mg capsules, 20mg capsules, and 5mg capsules. TMZ will be a once a day orally administered (75 mg/m2 x BSA x 42 days)set of capsules taken at least two hours after and one hour before a meal.

Radiation: - radiation therapy

Concomitant focal RT will be delivered once daily at 2 Gy per fraction, 5 d/wk, for a total of 60 Gy. (6 weeks) as mentioned in therapeutic modalities.

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

Cleveland, Ohio

Status

Address

Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Cleveland, Ohio, 44195