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Bevacizumab and Erlotinib After Radiation Therapy and Temozolomide in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme or Gliosarcoma

Study Purpose

RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving bevacizumab together with erlotinib may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving bevacizumab together with erlotinib works after radiation therapy and temozolomide in treating patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme or gliosarcoma.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years and Over
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • - Histologically confirmed newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) or gliosarcoma.
  • - Undergoing or plan to undergo treatment with radiotherapy and concurrent temozolomide for 6 weeks.
  • - Unmethylated MGMT promoter status must be determined before completing radiotherapy.
  • - Tumor must be MGMT negative to receive bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride.
  • - Patients who are post biopsy or tumor resection allowed provided a post-operative MRI is done no more than 96 hours after surgery (in order for an accurate assessment to be done post radiotherapy): - Evaluable or measurable disease after resection of recurrent tumor is not mandated for eligibility.
  • - Patients who started radiotherapy and temozolomide prior to study entry are eligible as long as the gene methylation status is determined before starting bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride.
  • - Radiotherapy plans need to be verified to confirm the treatment plan meets the study requirement based on the PI assessment.
  • - No progressive disease based on MRI or CT scan per the investigators assessment.
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
  • - Karnofsky performance status 70-100% - Life expectancy > 12 weeks.
  • - WBC > 3,000/μL.
  • - ANC > 1,500/mm³ - Platelet count > 100,000/mm³ - Hemoglobin > 10 g/dL.
  • - SGOT/SGPT < 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) - Bilirubin < 3 times ULN.
  • - Creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL.
  • - Not pregnant or nursing.
  • - Negative pregnancy test.
  • - Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 3 months after completion of study treatment.
  • - No significant medical illness that, in the investigator's opinion, cannot be adequately controlled with appropriate therapy, would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate this therapy, or any disease that will obscure toxicity or dangerously alter drug metabolism.
  • - No proteinuria at screening, as demonstrated by either of the following: - Urine protein:creatinine (UPC) ratio < 1.0.
  • - Urine dipstick for proteinuria < 2+ OR ≤ 1g protein by 24-hour urine collection.
  • - No inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mm Hg) on antihypertensive medications.
  • - No history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy.
  • - No New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure.
  • - No history of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to study enrollment.
  • - No history of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months of study enrollment.
  • - No symptomatic peripheral vascular disease.
  • - No significant vascular disease (i.e., aortic aneurysm or aortic dissection) - No evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy.
  • - No significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to study enrollment.
  • - No history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to study enrollment.
  • - No serious, nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
  • - No known HIV positivity.
  • - HIV testing is not required for study participation.
  • - No history of any other cancer (except nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix), unless in complete remission and off of all therapy for that disease for a minimum of 3 years.
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
  • - No chemotherapy is allowed prior to starting radiotherapy and temozolomide, including polifeprosan 20 with carmustine implant (Gliadel wafers) - No major surgical procedure or open biopsy within 28 days prior to study enrollment or the anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study.
  • - No core biopsy or other minor surgical procedure, excluding placement of a vascular access device, within 7 days prior to study enrollment.
  • - Concurrent nonenzyme-inducing anticonvulsants allowed.
  • - More than 2 weeks (before starting erlotinib hydrochloride and bevacizumab) since prior and no concurrent enzyme-inducing anticonvulsant.
  • - No other concurrent experimental agents.
- Not concurrently participating in other clinical trials

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT00720356
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 2
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Northwestern University
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Jeffrey J. Raizer, MD
Principal Investigator Affiliation Robert H. Lurie Cancer Center
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Completed
Countries United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
Additional Details

OBJECTIVES: Primary.

  • - To determine the overall survival of patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) with unmethylated MGMT promoter treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride after radiotherapy and temozolomide.
Secondary.
  • - To determine the 12- and 24-month progression-free survival (PFS) of patients with newly diagnosed GBM with unmethylated MGMT promoter treated with this regimen.
  • - To assess radiographic response rates.
  • - To perform correlative tissue assays.
  • - To collect safety data on the combination of bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride in patients with newly diagnosed GBM with unmethylated MGMT promoter treated with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride after radiotherapy and temozolomide.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients undergo radiotherapy (either intensity-modulated radiation therapy or 3-D conformal radiotherapy) once daily 5 days a week and receive oral temozolomide concurrently with radiotherapy once daily for 6 weeks (as planned). Patients whose tumor has a methylated MGMT promoter are removed from study. Approximately 4 weeks after completion of radiotherapy and temozolomide, patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15 and oral erlotinib hydrochloride once daily on days 1-28. Treatment with bevacizumab and erlotinib hydrochloride repeats every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at approximately 30 days and then every 3 months thereafter.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: Treatment

erlotinib and bevacizumab

Interventions

Drug: - bevacizumab

10mg/kg administered intravenously every 2 weeks

Drug: - erlotinib hydrochloride

150 mg/daily orally

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California

Status

Address

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Los Angeles, California, 90048

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at Orlando, Orlando, Florida

Status

Address

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at Orlando

Orlando, Florida, 32806-2134

Chicago, Illinois

Status

Address

Northwestern University, Northwestern Medical Faculty Foundation

Chicago, Illinois, 60611-3013

Evanston Hospital, Evanston, Illinois

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Address

Evanston Hospital

Evanston, Illinois, 60201-1781

Charleston, South Carolina

Status

Address

Hollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina, 29425

Dallas, Texas

Status

Address

Neuro-Oncology Associates at Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas

Dallas, Texas, 75246

Houston, Texas

Status

Address

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas

Houston, Texas, 77030-4009

Houston, Texas

Status

Address

The Methodist Hospital Neurological Institute

Houston, Texas, 77030

Seattle, Washington

Status

Address

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Seattle, Washington, 19024