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Dendritic Cell Vaccine Therapy With In Situ Maturation in Pediatric Brain Tumors

Study Purpose

DC vaccine manufactured and partially matured using our standard operating procedures, developed in collaboration with the HGG Immuno Group, then administered through imiquimod treated skin will be safe and feasible in children with refractory brain tumors. This will result in anti-tumor immunity that will prolong survival of subjects treated and results will be consistent with the outcomes found for subjects treated by HGG Immuno Group investigators. Study treatment will correlate with laboratory evidence of immune activation. Correlative studies will also reveal targets in the immune system which can be exploited to improve response for patients on successor trials.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 1 Year - 29 Years
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age: ≥ 1 year and ≤ 29 years. 2. Relapse or progression of any central nervous system tumor initially diagnosed before the age of 21 years. 3. Total or subtotal resection of tumor mass, confirmed by assessment by the neurosurgeon and by postoperative MRI scan within 72 hours after surgery. The post-operative assessment should demonstrate residual tumor less than or equal to 2 cm^3 as judged by surgeon or on MRI the tumor should only show linear contrast enhancement at the border of the resection cavity or nodule less than 2 cm^3. 4. No radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy received for at least 1 month before first DC vaccination is to be administered. 5. No treatment with corticosteroids or salicylates for at least 1 week before first vaccination. 6. Life expectancy ≥ 3 months. 7. Written consent by patient or parent(s) (if patient is < 18 years) on an institutional review board (IRB)-approved informed consent form prior to any study-specific evaluation. Assent is required from children as per University of Miami (UM) IRB guidelines. Subject must be capable of understanding the investigational nature, potential risks and benefits of the study and able to provide valid informed consent. 8. Adequate organ function (to be measured at enrollment)
  • - Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥750/L.
  • - Lymphocytes ≥ 500/L.
  • - Platelets ≥ 75,000/L.
  • - Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL.
  • - Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/Alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN); if liver metastases, ≤ 5 X ULN.
  • - Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5 X ULN.
  • - Total Bilirubin ≤ 3 X ULN.
  • - Albumin > 2 g/dL.
9. Subjects must agree to use adequate method of contraception or abstinence throughout and up to 4 weeks after the study treatment completion. 10. Karnofsky score ≥ 70 or Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status of 0 or 1.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Pregnancy. 2. Breast feeding females. 3. Any concomitant participation in other therapeutic trials. 4. Virus serology positive for HIV (testing is not required in the absence of clinical suspicion). 5. Documented immunodeficiency or autoimmune disease. 6. Other active malignancies. 7. Refusal to use adequate contraception for fertile patients (females and males) during the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study treatment. 8. Any serious or uncontrolled medical or psychiatric condition that in the opinion of the investigator makes the patient not able to participate in the study. 9. Application of gliadel wafers within the prior 4 months or a plan to place Gliadel wafers at the time of resection for tumor acquisition for study.

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT01902771
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 1
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Edward Ziga
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Edward Ziga, MD
Principal Investigator Affiliation University of Miami
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Terminated
Countries United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Glioma, Brain Cancer, Brain Tumor, Glioblastoma Multiforme, High Grade Glioma
Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: DC Vaccine + Lysate

- Leukapheresis: Baseline, post-surgery; - Dendritic Cell Vaccine (DC Vaccine): Post-Leukapheresis, administered intradermally once weekly via intradermal injection, for 4 weeks for a total of four vaccinations; - Tumor Lysate (Lysate): Post-DC Vaccine therapy. Administered intradermally during weeks 8, 12, 16, and 28; - Imiquimod: Self-applied topically by subject before and after scheduled DC Vaccine or Lysate administrations.

Interventions

Biological: - Dendritic Cell Vaccine

Post-Leukapheresis. Subjects will receive DC Vaccine administered once weekly, via intradermal injection, for 4 weeks for a total of four vaccinations, per study protocol.

Biological: - Tumor Lysate

Post-DC Vaccine therapy. Up to 1.5 mg of Lysate of tumor per dose administered via intradermal injection at intervals defined by study protocol.

Other: - Imiquimod

Subjects will self-apply Imiquimod topically to each designated vaccine site before and after scheduled administrations of DC Vaccine or Lysate, per study protocol.

Procedure: - Leukapheresis

Baseline, post-surgery. Subjects will undergo leukapheresis procedure during baseline, after recovery from surgery to collect peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from which dendritic cells will be obtained, per study protocol.

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

University of Miami, Miami, Florida

Status

Address

University of Miami

Miami, Florida, 33136