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A Explore Study of Bevacizumab Combined With Conventional Therapy in Glioblastoma

Study Purpose

This is a single-center, open-label, single arm study to explore whether potential image biomarkers correlate with efficacy of bevacizumab combined with conventional therapy in newly diagnosed glioblastoma. Despite the increase in therapies available, the median survival of patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) remains less than 15 months. The phase III pivotal study in newly diagnosed GBM also met its co-primary endpoint of progression-free survival (PFS) which further confirm the efficacy of bevacizumab in GBM. Early predicting the efficacy of bevacizumab combined with conventional therapy in newly diagnosed glioblastoma could help us to identify the suitable patients to receive suitable treatment in GBM. Thus, characterizing the blood flow and blood volume in the tumor and their changes during therapy might provide information on vasculature growth or collapse,edema formation, tumor growth, and/or cell death(necrosis) .We decided to investigate whether the estimation of blood circulation in tumor, using MRI,PET could be used as a surrogate marker to predict the early response of GBM to bevacizumab. Several previous studies have demonstrated that the relative cerebral blood volume (rCBV) correlated with the histologic grade of gliomas and investigated the prognostic value of the tumor CBV for survival.In current study, We hypothesized that, the temporal changes during anti-angiogenesis therapy in specific regions of high and low perfusion in glioblastoma might predict the efficacy of bevacizumab.Since there is no mature PET tracer directly image Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) in China,we use 18F-Galacto-arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD)-- a new tracer for PET imaging of αvβ3 by testing Standardized uptake value mean (SUVmean),Standardized uptake value max (SUVmax) and tumor to non-tumor tissue ratios (T/NT) to indirectly reflect the VEGF expression. The integrin αvβ3 is an important receptor affecting tumor growth, local invasiveness, and metastatic potential. Specifically, αvβ3 is highly expressed on activated endothelial cells during angiogenesis. Therefore, in the pilot study, we use dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI),dynamic susceptibility-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (DSC-MRI) and 18F-Galacto-RGD PET to explore the potential image biomarkers of bevacizumab used in newly diagnosed glioblastoma.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years and Over
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • - Histologically proven newly diagnosis of glioblastoma (WHO grade IV) - The tumor must have a supratentorial component.
  • - The patient must have recovered from the effects of surgery, postoperative infection, and other complications before initial chemoradiation treatment.
  • - Documentation of steroid doses within 14 days prior to initial chemoradiation treatment.
  • - Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70; - Age ≥ 18.
  • - Adequate renal function,hepatic function.
  • - Systolic blood pressure ≤ 160 mg Hg or diastolic pressure ≤ 90 mg Hg within 14 days prior to initial chemoradiation treatment.
  • - Patient must provide study specific informed consent prior to study entry.
  • - Women of childbearing potential and male participants must practice adequate contraception.
  • - For females of child-bearing potential, negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to initial chemoradiation treatment.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - Cancer-Related Exclusion Criteria.
  • - Prior invasive malignancy (except for non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free for ≥3 years.
  • - Recurrent or multifocal malignant gliomas.
  • - Metastases detected below the tentorium or beyond the cranial vault.
  • - Prior chemotherapy or radiosensitizers for cancers of the head and neck region; note that prior chemotherapy for a different cancer is allowable, except prior temozolomide or bevacizumab.
Prior use of Gliadel wafers or any other intratumoral or intracavitary treatment are not permitted.
  • - Prior radiotherapy to the head or neck (except for T1 glottic cancer), resulting in overlap of radiation fields.
  • - Haematologic, Biochemical, Organ Function and other general exclusion criteria.
  • - Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure within the last 6 months.
  • - Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months.
  • - Evidence of recent myocardial infarction or ischemia by the findings of S-T elevations of ≥ 2mm using the analysis of an EKG performed within 14 days of initial chemoradiation treatment.
  • - New York Heart Association grade II or greater congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within 12 months prior to initial chemoradiation treatment.
  • - History of stroke, cerebral vascular accident (CVA) or transient ischemic attack within 6 months.
  • - Serious and inadequately controlled cardiac arrhythmia.
  • - Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration.
  • - Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy at the time of initial chemoradiation treatment.
  • - Hepatic insufficiency resulting in clinical jaundice and/or coagulation defects; note, however,that laboratory tests for liver function and coagulation parameters are not required for entry into this protocol.
  • - Inability to undergo MRI (e.g., due to safety reasons,such as presence of a pacemaker) or PET.
- Contradiction to Bevacizumab treatment

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT01939574
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

N/A
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Jinming Yu, PhD
Principal Investigator Affiliation Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Unknown status
Countries China
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Glioblastoma
Additional Details

20 patients with newly diagnosed histopathologically confirmed glioblastoma (WHO Grade IV) after surgery will be enrolled in the study. All of the patients will receive conventional concurrent chemoradiation and adjuvant temozolomide plus bevacizumab begin > 3 weeks and ≤ 5 weeks after surgery.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: Chemoradiation & Adjuvant Therapy:

- Concurrent chemoradiation Therapy: - Radiation therapy:2 Gy will be given daily 5 days per week for a total of 60 Gy over 6 weeks. - Temozolomide from day 1 of radiotherapy to the last day of radiation at a daily oral dose of 75 mg/m2 for a maximum of 49 days. - Bevacizumab will be administered intravenously on days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle,at the beginning of the 4th week of radiation. The dose will be 10 mg/kg. - Adjuvant Therapy: - Temozolomide once per day for 5 consecutive days of a cycle. The starting dose for the first cycle will be 150 mg/m2/day, with a single dose 200 mg/m2/day in subsequent cycles if no treatment-related adverse events> grade 2 are noted. - Bevacizumab will be administered intravenously on days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle. The dose will be 10 mg/kg.

Interventions

Other: - Chemoradiation Therapy

- Radiation therapy:For both intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT) plans, one treatment of 2 Gy will be given daily 5 days per week for a total of 60 Gy over 6 weeks. - Temozolomide will be administered continuously from day 1 of radiotherapy to the last day of radiation at a daily oral dose of 75 mg/m2 for a maximum of 49 days. - Bevacizumab will be administered intravenously on days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle,at the beginning of the 4th week of radiation. The dose will be 10 mg/kg of actual body weight.

Other: - Adjuvant Therapy

- Temozolomide will be administered orally once per day for 5 consecutive days (days 1-5) of a 28-day cycle. The starting dose for the first cycle will be 150 mg/m2/day, with a single dose escalation to 200 mg/m2/day in subsequent cycles if no treatment-related adverse events> grade 2 are noted. - Bevacizumab will be administered intravenously on days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle. The dose will be 10 mg/kg of actual body weight.

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

International Sites

Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Jinan, Shandong, China

Status

Address

Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute

Jinan, Shandong, 250117