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Improving Goals of Care Discussion in Advanced Cancer Patients

Study Purpose

The goal of this study is to increase and improve Goals of Care discussions for advanced cancer patients by training medical oncologists to conduct these discussions. The investigators will evaluate the GoC discussion's effects on patient satisfaction, receipt of treatment in line with preferences, use of aggressive treatment, and oncologist communication skill.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 21 Years and Over
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • - Men or women who are at least 21 years of age who have been diagnosed within one month with a pathologically confirmed advanced cancer who have an average of <2 y life expectancy (primary stage IV hepatobiliary, esophageal, colorectal, glioblastoma, gastric, pancreatic, melanoma, head & neck, or stage III or IV lung or pancreatic cancers) and are being treated at one of the participating hospital sites and speak English or Spanish.
  • - Oncologists who treat at least 2 advanced cancer patients per month at a study participating hospital will be enrolled into the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - Patients who have seen an oncologist after undergoing first line treatment imaging as this group has a higher likelihood of having received a goals of care discussion.
  • - Men or women who do not speak English or Spanish will be excluded.

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT02374255
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

N/A
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Nina Bickell, MD, MPH
Principal Investigator Affiliation Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Completed
Countries United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Primary Stage IV Hepatobiliary, Esophageal, Colorectal Cancer, Glioblastoma, Cancer of Stomach, Cancer of Pancreas, Melanoma, Head or Neck Cancer, Stage III, Stage IV, Lung Cancers, Pancreatic Cancers
Additional Details

Among advanced cancer patients, discussions about prognosis, goals of care (GoC) and end-of-life preferences improve quality of life of patients and reduce rates of hospital and ICU admission. Yet, few patients know their chemotherapy treatments will not cure their disease despite nearly all wishing to receive information- good & bad. Currently, 37% of advanced cancer patients have GoC clarifying discussions and when they do, it is often in the last 2 months of life when symptoms are uncontrollable and oncologists have no other treatments to offer. These discussions do not usually happen with the patient's personal oncologist. Current efforts to teach oncologists such skills are impractical, requiring a lot of time away from their office practice and do not take into account job pressures. The goal of this study is to increase and improve GoC discussions for advanced cancer patients by training medical oncologists to conduct these discussions and evaluate its effects on patient satisfaction, receipt of care in line with preferences, aggressive care utilization, and oncologist communication skill. The investigators will recruit 280 patients of which half will come from intervention doctors and the other from the control doctors. The investigators will train randomly selected oncologists to conduct GoC discussion. Patients will be surveyed at baseline within days of their GOC visit and at 6 months. Oncologists will be audio-taped at baseline and after training is complete to assess practice and skill to conduct GoC discussions. Primary outcomes include patient reported conduct of and satisfaction with GoC discussion. Secondary outcomes include oncologist communication skills, feasibility of performing GoC in the outpatient setting, receipt of care in line with preferences, use of hospice, chemotherapy or ICU in the last 30 days of life.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: GoC intervention

Oncologists trained using OncoTalk to have Goals of Care discussions.

No Intervention: Usual Care

Interventions

Behavioral: - GoC intervention

Training of oncologists using OncoTalk to conduct Goals of Care discussions and measure impact on patient satisfaction.

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

New Haven, Connecticut

Status

Address

Smilow Cancer Hospital, Yale Cancer Center, Yale University

New Haven, Connecticut, 06510

Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, New York

Status

Address

Mount Sinai Beth Israel

New York, New York, 10011

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York

Status

Address

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

New York, New York, 10029

Kings County Hospital Center, New York, New York

Status

Address

Kings County Hospital Center

New York, New York, 11203