
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Novel Treatment Combinations in Participants With Ovarian Cancer
Study Purpose
This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of niraparib and novel treatment combinations of niraparib as described within each cohort-specific supplement in participants with ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. Cohort A (single arm) includes participants with recurrent ovarian cancer. Cohort B will not be initiated. Cohort C (randomized-2 arms) includes participants with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer.
Recruitment Criteria
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms |
No |
Study Type
An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes. An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes. Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies. |
Interventional |
Eligible Ages | 18 Years and Over |
Gender | Female |
Inclusion Criteria:
- - Participant must be female greater than or equal to (>=)18 years of age, able to understand the study procedures, and agree to participate in the study by providing written informed consent.
- - Participants must have the following histologic diagnosis unless otherwise specified in a cohort-specific supplement: 1.
- - The allowed number of prior lines of anticancer therapy for primary cancer will be specified in each cohort-specific supplement.
- - Phase 2 cohorts: Participant must have measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v) 1.1.
- - Participant has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2.
- - Participant has adequate organ function, defined as follows: 1.
- - Participant is not pregnant or breastfeeding, and at least 1 of the following conditions apply: 1.
- - A WOCBP must have a negative pregnancy test (highly sensitive urine test or serum test as required by local regulations) within 72 hours before the first dose of study treatment.
- - Additional requirements for pregnancy testing during and after study treatment as per protocol.
- - Participant must provide sufficient tumor tissue samples based on requirements defined in each cohort-specific supplement.
- - Participants must be resistant to the most recent platinum-based therapy, defined for the purpose of this protocol as progression within 6 months from completion of a minimum of 4 cycles of platinum-containing therapy.
- - Participant must not have received any prior therapy for ovarian cancer with a PARP inhibitor.
- - Participant has had 1 to 2 prior lines of anticancer therapy for ovarian cancer.
- - Participant is able to take oral medications.
- - Participant has newly diagnosed Stage III or IV ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer according to the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics staging criteria.
- - Participant must provide sufficient tumor tissue at Prescreening and agree to undergo a central HRD tumor testing using a fully validated assay.
- - Participant must have completed 1 run-in cycle of carboplatin-paclitaxel and not experienced disease progression after this treatment.
- - Participant must not have known contraindication or uncontrolled hypersensitivity to carboplatin and paclitaxel and their excipients and no known pre-existing conditions that would preclude treatment with these agents.
- - Participant must not have known contraindication or uncontrolled hypersensitivity to niraparib and its excipients.
- - Participant must not have symptomatic ascites or pleural effusions as defined by the following criterion: presence of fluid in the abdominal or pleural cavities requiring removal within 1 week prior to signing the informed consent.
- - Participant must agree to complete patient-reported outcomes (PRO) and work productivity questionnaires throughout the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- - Participant has not recovered (i.e., to Grade <=1 or to Baseline) from prior chemotherapy-induced adverse events (AEs).
- - Participant has a known diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy exceeding an equivalent of prednisone 10 mg daily or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment.
- - Participant is currently participating in a treatment study or has participated in a study of an investigational agent within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment.
- - Participant has received prior systemic anticancer therapy including cytotoxic chemotherapy, PARP inhibitor, immune checkpoint inhibitors, hormonal therapy given with the intention to treat cancer, or biological therapy within 3 weeks of the first dose of study treatment.
- - Participant has received live vaccine within 14 days of planned start of study therapy.
- - Participant has symptomatic uncontrolled brain or leptomeningeal metastases.
- - Participant had major surgery within 4 weeks of starting the study or participant has not recovered from any effects of any major surgery.
- - Participant has a known additional malignancy that progressed or required active treatment within the last 2 years because reoccurrence of another malignancy would confound interpretation of ORR by RECIST v1.1 criteria.
- - Participant is considered a poor medical risk due to a serious, uncontrolled medical disorder, nonmalignant systemic disease, or active, uncontrolled infection.
- - Participant has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, might interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study treatment, or is not in the best interest of the participant to participate.
- - Participant has known active hepatitis B (hepatitis B surface antigen reactive) or hepatitis C (hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid [qualitative] is detected).
Exclusion Criteria:
- - Participant has known hypersensitivity to TSR-042, bevacizumab, niraparib, their components, or their excipients.
- - Participant has a known history of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
- - Participant has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease-modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs).
- - Participant received prior treatment with an anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 agent.
- - Participant has received prior treatment with anti-angiogenic therapy with the exception of bevacizumab.
- - Participant has bowel obstruction, had bowel obstruction within the past 3 months, or is otherwise judged by the Investigator to be at high risk for bowel obstruction related to the underlying disease.
- - Participant has proteinuria as demonstrated by urine protein:creatinine ratio >=1.0 at screening or urine dipstick for proteinuria >=2 (Participants discovered to have >=2 proteinuria on dipstick at Baseline should undergo 24-hour urine collection and must demonstrate <2 gram of protein in 24 hours to be eligible).
- - Participant is at increased bleeding risk due to concurrent conditions (e.g., major injuries or surgery within the past 28 days prior to start of study treatment, history of hemorrhagic stroke, transient ischemic attack, subarachnoid hemorrhage, or clinically significant hemorrhage within the past 3 months).
- - Participant has a history of recent major thromboembolic event defined as follows: Pulmonary embolism diagnosed within 3 months of enrollment; and Lower extremity deep venous thrombosis diagnosed within 3 months of enrollment.
- - Participant has low-grade or Grade 1 epithelial ovarian cancer (OC) or mucinous, germ cell, transitional cell, carcinosarcoma, or undifferentiated tumor.
- - Participant has contraindications to surgery.
- - Participant has a bowel obstruction by clinical symptoms or computed tomography (CT) scan, subocclusive mesenteric disease, abdominal or gastrointestinal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess.
- - Participant has any known history or current diagnosis of MDS or AML.
- - Participant is at increased bleeding risk due to concurrent conditions (e.g., major injuries or major surgery within the past 28 days prior to the start of study treatment and/or history of hemorrhagic stroke, transient ischemic attack, subarachnoid hemorrhage, or clinically significant hemorrhage within the past 3 months).
- - Participant is immunocompromised.
- - Participant received prior treatment for high-grade non-mucinous epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer (e.g., prior surgery, immunotherapy, anticancer therapy [with the exception of 1 run-in cycle of carboplatin-paclitaxel], or radiation therapy).
- - Participant has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years.
- - Participant is unable to swallow orally administered medication or has a gastrointestinal disorder likely to interfere with absorption of the study medication.
- - Participant received whole blood transfusions in the 2 weeks prior to entry to the study (packed red blood cells and platelet transfusions are acceptable outside of 2 weeks prior to treatment.
Trial Details
Trial ID:
This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries. |
NCT03574779 |
Phase
Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans. Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data. Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs. Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use. |
Phase 2 |
Lead Sponsor
The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data. |
Tesaro, Inc. |
Principal Investigator
The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study. |
GSK Clinical Trials |
Principal Investigator Affiliation | GlaxoSmithKline |
Agency Class
Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial. |
Industry |
Overall Status | Active, not recruiting |
Countries | Canada, Spain, Turkey, United States |
Conditions
The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. |
Ovarian Neoplasms |
Arms
Experimental: Cohort A: 1-2 prior lines of therapy (TSR-042, Bevacizumab, and Niraparib)
PARP Inhibitor-Naive Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer Treatment Cohort with TSR-042, Bevacizumab, and Niraparib. TSR-042 administered 500 milligrams (mg) on Day 1 every 3 weeks (Q3W) for 4 cycles (each cycle is 21 days), followed by 1000 mg every 6 weeks (Q6W) beginning on Cycle 5 Day 1 until progressive disease (PD) or toxicity. Bevacizumab administered 15 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) every 3 weeks for up to 15 months. Niraparib 200 or 300 mg per day until PD or toxicity.
Active Comparator: Cohort C: Arm 1: Participants receiving platinum plus taxane
Participants are expected to receive 1 run-in cycle (up to 5 weeks) of carboplatin-paclitaxel during pre-screening. After confirmation that the tumor is homologous recombination-deficient (HRd). Participants will then be randomized to three 21-day cycles of platinum-taxane doublet chemotherapy (carboplatin plus paclitaxane). After interval debulking surgery (IDS), all participants will receive up to three 21-day cycles of adjuvant platinum-taxane doublet chemotherapy (and optional bevacizumab for participants deemed high-risk; third cycle is optional) followed by niraparib (and optional bevacizumab or bevacizumab biosimilar for participants deemed high- risk) maintenance treatment.
Experimental: Cohort C: Arm 2: Participants receiving neoadjuvant Niraparib
Participants are expected to receive 1 run-in cycle (up to 5 weeks) of carboplatin-paclitaxel during pre-screening. After confirmation that the tumor is HRd, participants will be randomized to three 21-day cycles of neoadjuvant niraparib therapy. After IDS, all participants will receive up to three 21-day cycles of adjuvant platinum-taxane doublet chemotherapy (and optional bevacizumab for participants deemed high-risk; third cycle is optional) followed by niraparib (and optional bevacizumab or bevacizumab biosimilar for participants deemed high- risk) maintenance treatment.
Interventions
Drug: - Niraparib
Niraparib is a potent, orally active PARP1 and PARP2 inhibitor being developed as a treatment for participants with tumors that harbor defects in the homologous recombination deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) repair pathway or that are driven by PARP-mediated transcription factors.
Biological: - TSR-042
TSR-042 is a humanized monoclonal antibody that binds with high affinity to Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) resulting in inhibition of binding to programmed death receptor ligands 1 and 2 (PD-L1 and PD-L2).
Biological: - Bevacizumab
Bevacizumab is an Food Drug and Administration (FDA) approved antiangiogenic recombinant humanized monoclonal Immunoglobulin (Ig) G1 antibody against the vascular endothelial growth factor protein, which has been shown to be efficacious against a variety of different cancer types, including colon cancer, lung cancer, glioblastoma, and renal-cell carcinoma.
Drug: - Carboplatin
Carboplatin will be infused intravenously over 60 minutes at the prescribed dose of area under the concentration versus time curve of 5 to 6 mg/milliliters (mL) per minute on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle
Drug: - Paclitaxel
Paclitaxel will be administered intravenously over 180 minutes at the prescribed dose of 175 mg/meter square (m^2) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle
Contact a Trial Team
If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.
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Birmingham, Alabama, 35249
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Los Angeles, California, 90095
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San Francisco, California, 94109
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Stanford, California, 94304
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Ventura, California, 93003
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Miami, Florida, 33136
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Tampa, Florida, 33606
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Chicago, Illinois, 60637
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Scarborough, Maine, 04074
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Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
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Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
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Saint Louis, Missouri, 63141
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New York, New York, 10029
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Rochester, New York, 14642
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Rochester, New York, 55905
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Durham, North Carolina, 27710
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
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Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57105
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Houston, Texas, 77030
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Seattle, Washington, 98104
International Sites
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Montreal, , H2X 3E4
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Montreal, , H4A 3J1
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Ottawa, , K1H 8L6
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La CoruNa, , 15006
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Madrid, , 28027
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Madrid, , 28033
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Madrid, , 28050
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Malaga, , 29011
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Pamplona, , 31008
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Adana, , 01250
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Ankara, , 06100
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Ankara, ,
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Antalya, , 07059