cropped color_logo_with_background.png

Chlorpromazine and Standard of Care in Glioblastoma

Study Purpose

This is a phase 1 study investigating the re-purposing of chlorpromazine, combined with temozolomide and radiation in the treatment of newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years and Over
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • - Patients must have newly diagnosed (i.e., within 5 weeks from recent surgery), histologically or cytologically or molecularly confirmed glioblastoma, gliosarcoma, or diffuse midline glioma.
  • - Diagnosis must be made by surgical biopsy or excision.
  • - Therapy must begin ≤ 5 weeks after most recent surgery.
  • - Age ≥ 18 years.
  • - ECOG performance status 0-2 (Karnofsky > 50%, see Appendix B).
  • - A complete blood count and differential must be obtained within 21 days prior to radiation fraction 1, with adequate bone marrow functions as defined below: - Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500 cells per mm^3.
  • - Platelets ≥ 100,000 per mm^3.
  • - Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL.
  • - Plasma blood chemistries within 21 days of radiation fraction 1, as defined below: - Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL.
  • - Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL.
  • - ALT ≤ 3 times the institutional upper limit of normal.
  • - AST ≤ 3 times the institutional upper limit of normal.
  • - Patient or patient's legally authorized representative's ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - Recurrent high-grade glioma.
  • - Significant abnormalities on ECG at screening.
QTcF > 450 msec for males or > 470 msec for females at screening.
  • - History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to temozolomide or chlorpromazine.
  • - Significant co-morbid central nervous system disease, including but not limited to, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, history of myasthenia gravis, or dementia.
  • - Patients with prior malignancies of the same or different tumor type and patients with concurrent malignancies of the same or different tumor type whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational drug.
  • - Patients who have received prior chemotherapy (including Gliadel wafers) for the current glioma.
  • - Prior radiation therapy to the head or neck, which would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields.
  • - Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents.
Use of tumor treating fields (TTF) in adjuvant phase is permitted as per standard of care.
  • - Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, hypoparathyroidism, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
Uncontrolled seizures despite being on maximal anti-seizure therapy.
  • - Pregnant women are excluded from this study because ionizing radiation is a known teratogen, and temozolomide is a Class D agent with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects.
Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with temozolomide, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with temozolomide.

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT05190315
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 1
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Mohammed Milhem
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Mohammed Milhem, MBBS
Principal Investigator Affiliation University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Active, not recruiting
Countries United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Glioblastoma Multiforme
Additional Details

The purpose of the study is to determine the safety and acute toxicity of chlorpromazine (CPZ) when administered throughout the standard treatment protocol for glioblastoma multiforme, as well as determine progression free survival. Chlorpromazine (25 mg daily for the first 3 patients then dose escalate to 50 mg if no DLT) will be added to a standard of care regimen which includes radiation and adjuvant Temozolomide. Chlorpromazine treatment will continue for up to 6 cycles or until criteria for removal is met. Temozolomide is administered following standard practice adopted at the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics (UIHC). Subject will have several MRI scans for disease assessment throughout the treatment. There will be 3 phases of treatment for each patient: Concomitant Chlorpromazine- Start 7 days prior to day 1 of concurrent Temozolomide and radiation. Will continue with Chlorpromazine through radiation therapy (temozolomide will cease after 49 days) Interim Phase- When radiation has ended, subject will take Chlorpromazine for 28 days- no Temozolomide.Adjuvant phase- subject resumes Temozolomide per standard practice, and continues to take Chlorpromazine through 6 cycles of Temozolomide.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: Chlorpromazine with standard of care chemoradiation

Each patient will undergo 3 phases of treatment. Concurrent Phase: includes concurrent radiation Monday - Friday (60 Gy total radiation dose in 2 Gy fractions), oral temozolomide (75 mg/m2/day) daily for a maximum 49 days starting Day 1 of radiation, and oral chlorpromazine (25 mg for first 3 patients, then escalate to 50 mg if no DLT) daily starting 7 days prior to radiation start. Interim Phase: Continue oral chlorpromazine daily dose post-radiation and prior to beginning adjuvant temozolomide. Adjuvant Phase: 28 days after radiation fini (+/- 5 business days), Start oral temozolomide (starting dose 150 mg/m2/day and escalated to 200 mg/m2/day if no treatment related adverse events noted) once daily for 5 consecutive days of a 28 day cycle, and continue oral daily chlorpromazine seven days a week per cycle. The adjuvant phase treatment will continue for up to 6 cycles. Cycle length is 28 days.

Interventions

Drug: - Chlorpromazine

Concurrent Phase: Oral chlorpromazine at 25 mg daily for the first 3 patients, then dose escalate to 50 mg if no dose limiting toxicity (DLT). Starting 7 days prior to radiation start. Interim Phase: Chlorpromazine, 25 mg per day for first 3 subjects and then dose escalate to 50 mg per day if no DLT, will continue post radiation and prior to beginning adjuvant temozolomide. Adjuvant Phase: Chlorpromazine, 25 mg per day for first 3 subjects and then dose escalate to 50 mg per day if no DLT, will be continued daily (7 days per week) concomitant with Temozolomide.

Drug: - Temozolomide

Concurrent Phase: Oral temozolomide at 75 mg/m2 per day concomitant with focal radiation and chlorpromazine. Temozolomide should be started on day 1 of radiation therapy, either at bedtime or morning as per patient preference. Adjuvant Phase: Oral Temozolomide concomitant with Chlorpromazine, starting Temozolomide dose (Cycle 1) is 150 mg/m2 daily with a single dose escalation to 200 mg/m2 daily in subsequent cycles if no treatment-related adverse events > grade 2 are noted. Temozolomide to be taken once daily for 5 consecutive days (1-5) of a 28 day cycle.

Radiation: - Radiation Therapy

Concurrent Phase: Radiation therapy administered daily, M-F, to a total dose of 60 Gy in 2 Gy Fractions for a total of 30 fractions.

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa

Status

Address

University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics

Iowa City, Iowa, 52242